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Design fundamentals Lesson 6 of 16

Use space and line things up.

Recognize spacing between letters and lines, and choose an alignment that is easy to read.

Sculptural type, sunlight, and pencil marks exploring use space and line things up.

Watch the lesson.

Space and alignment

Words to know.

01

Kerning

Changing space between one pair of letters.

Kerning changes the gap between a pair of letters. Leading changes the gap between lines. Tracking changes spacing across a whole word or text selection.

Slide 5.

02

Tracking

Changing letter spacing across selected text.

03

Leading

The space from one line of text to the next.

04

Alignment

The edge or middle line the text follows.

05

Negative space

Empty space around or within visible shapes.

Look around and inside the letters. Those spaces separate shapes and can also form another shape. Empty space is part of the design.

Slide 13.

What to look for.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

See it.
Say it.
Check it.

Use these prompts as you work through this lesson.

01

Read the paragraph at its intended size.

For exampleRead the paragraph at the size someone would really see it.

02

Look for uneven gaps or a hard-to-find next line.

For exampleA very wide line may make the next line hard to find.

03

Change one spacing or alignment setting at a time.

For exampleAdjust only the line spacing, then compare the two versions.